Wednesday, May 4, 2011

High Gas Prices: Another Reason to End the Fed

That's the conviction of Mark Brandly, professor of economics at Ferris State University. In an excellent essay on Mises.org he argues that if the dollar had merely retained its value since 2001 the average price of regular gasoline would be approximately $2.91 a gallon instead of $4.00. "Gasoline prices would be 27 percent lower today if the dollar had held its value relative to the euro over the last decade."

Gas Prices over the Past Year

Brandly is responding to comments Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke made at his recent press conference claiming innocence on higher gas prices and to President Obama's targeting oil speculators as the main villains in the higher gas price story. Brandly rightly pinpoints the culpability of monetary inflation instigated by the Fed.

As Brandly explains:
Bernanke's deceitfulness is appalling, although not unexpected. He knows that Federal Reserve monetary policy plays a significant role in gasoline prices. Expansionary monetary policy leads to more dollars being available in world currency markets and weakens the dollar. The weaker dollar results in higher import prices. More than half of the oil consumed in the United States comes from foreign producers, and because oil is the main input needed to produce gasoline, higher oil prices mean higher gasoline prices.

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